managerial accounting :: essays research papers

The board bookkeeping is worried about the arrangement and utilization of bookkeeping data to directors inside associations, to encourage the administrators in their dynamic and the board control capacities. In contrast to money related bookkeeping data (which, generally, is made freely accessible), the board bookkeeping data is utilized inside an association and is typically classified. (Jiambalvo) The differentiation among conventional and inventive administration bookkeeping practices can be outlined by reference to cost control procedures. Customarily, the board accountants’ chief cost control strategy was difference investigation, which is an orderly way to deal with the correlation of the genuine and planned expenses of the crude materials and work utilized during a creation period. While some type of change investigation is as yet utilized by most assembling firms, it these days will in general be utilized related to inventive methods, for example, lifecycle costing and action based costing, which are structured with explicit parts of the cutting edge business condition as a main priority. Lifecycle costing perceives that managers’ capacity to impact the expense of assembling an item is at its most prominent when the item is still at the structure phase of its item lifecycle (i.e., before the plan has been concluded and creation initiated), since little chan ges to the item configuration may prompt critical reserve funds in the expense of assembling the item. Action based costing perceives that, in current processing plants, most assembling costs are dictated by the measure of ‘activities’ (e.g., the quantity of creation runs every month, and the measure of creation hardware inactive time) and that the way to compelling cost control is hence advancing the productivity of these exercises. Both lifecycle costing and movement based costing perceive that, in the run of the mill present day manufacturing plant, the evasion of problematic occasions, (for example, machine breakdowns and quality control disappointments) is of far more prominent significance than (for instance) decreasing the expenses of crude materials.

Production Management Principles Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Creation Management Principles - Assignment Example The development procedure is to happen in a school that is additionally close to a rustic town. The venture will in this manner have both troublesome and useful impacts on the network. This segment gives the remedial measures and strategies that ought to be set up, where attainable, to limit the measure of the subsequent disturbance. For the most part, the organization has set development rehearses that think about the immediate effects of the development procedure and furthermore accommodates measures to limit and if conceivable dispose of their belongings. The Company will try to give an affirmation to the understudies, inhabitants and organizations in the close by town that it plans to work connected at the hip with the network, in order to make the development venture as least problematic as could reasonably be expected. Coming up next are the immediate effects that the developments of the understudy bar and understudy administration focus may have on the area and the measures which the organization will embrace to guarantee that the interruptions are at any rate. Effects emerging from clamor and vibration Clamor and vibrations will emerge from the utilization of overwhelming apparatus during development. The organization will attempt every single accessible measure to guarantee that these effects are limited. For the most part, the organization will utilize the ‘best pertinent methods, way to deal with limit discharges of commotion and vibrations. This is where;... he impacts of commotion vibrations: an) Adding sound retaining materials or suppressors to loud types of gear b) Citing uproarious types of gear away from laborers, understudies and occupants for example in separated spots. c) Building obstructions for example handle wood with clamor retaining materials around loud hardware. d) Maintenance of old hardware. 2. Effect broadcasting in real time quality. These impacts will be impermanent and will emerge from outflows from diesel controlled development machines just as residue. The measures that the organization will embrace to limit these impacts are: a) Use of watering to control air contamination emerging from the making of residue emerging from production of airborne particles. b) Where conceivable, the organization will utilize power to control apparatus rather than diesel. 3. Effect on the water quality Measures will be taken to limit the effect of the development exercises on water bodies. To accomplish this, all silt will be treat ed before being discharged to the earth. 4. Effect on traffic During the development time frame, traffic in the territory might be influenced. There may emerge examples where streets will be occupied or shut just as private gets to, for example, pathways and conduits. The organization will actualize every single proper measure in both the plan and development of the task to ease postponements and disturbance to clients of these streets all through the undertaking. Support of traffic will be best accomplished through arranging and planning in order to lessen delays. Where fitting, signs will be utilized to give notice to the voyaging open about any street terminations just as some other relevant data. Notification about development related exercises that may burden the network and street closings will place ahead of time to empower people in general to anticipate elective travel courses

senior house

senior house / pilot 2021 / senior house Im definitely not going to be the only person to talk about this on the blogs, but the situation with senior haus has been on my mind and many others for the past month. Im not going to, nor would I like to, give one-sided, pathos-inspired opinions or rants about what I think and how much I love/hate the current series of events, or praise/criticize anyone for what theyve done. Instead, Im going to give you the facts, as unbiased as possible, and then tell you about what happened to me earlier today. Around June 12, Chancellor Barnhart sent out an email to members of the Senior House community: Dear [insert name here], I write on behalf of MITs senior leadership to inform you of our decision and our plans to support you. The turnaround we launched last June engaged you and a number of faculty, staff, and alumni in work to promote personal wellbeing and academic success in your community. As you know, we received credible and concerning information this past semester and launched a review. A few weeks ago, we informed you of our findings that serious and unsafe behaviors and activities occurred in the house during the turnaround. Unfortunately, these behaviors and activities have served to fundamentally undermine our shared goals for the safety, health, and academic success of all Senior House residents. The senior officers and I have met with many of you to discuss this matter, and we have received and read many emails on this topic. Before making our decision, we carefully listened to and reflected on what we heard. I hope that, through this dialogue, you gained an appreciation for the position we are in given our responsibility to provide all students with safe and healthy residential communities. Decision Support We believe that significant change is needed and have made our decision based on our concern and care for present and future residents of the house. The details of our decision are: All residents who wish to live in Senior House during the 2017-18 academic year must complete an application [link] to be a member of the community. You will see that we are seeking individuals who are committed to contributing to a residential environment that supports residents academic and personal development. Because the process will be very selective, many of you will want or need to make alternative housing arrangements for next year. Please know that we are committed to identifying supportive and welcoming options for every member of your community who wishes to live on campus. You can learn more about the relocation process and indicate your housing preferences here [link]. (Also note that, even if you complete a Senior House application, you still need to fill out the housing preferences form so that you can secure a holding assignment while your application is reviewed). We will work to find you room assignments in other residence halls as either individuals or as part of small groups of friends. Dean of Student Life Suzy Nelson has established a relocation team led by Dean David Randall and Associate Director Jen Hapgood-White to provide guidance and support for you throughout this process. If you have questions about another residential community, moving off-campus, dining, financial aid, work study or any other topic associated with moving, they can help starting today. To reach this team, please email [email]. Moving Forward In addition to students whose applications are approved and the New House students already scheduled to move in while their building undergoes renovations, a cohort of first-year students will reside in the house next year. We are currently developing a program for first-years focused on the personal wellbeing and academic success principles and goals of the turnaround. The program will feature strong faculty and staff engagement as well as opportunities for peer mentorship. While some of you will be disappointed with our decision, I hope you will understand it is firmly rooted in our care for you as students and our concerns about the health and wellness of your residential environment. The senior officers and I are obligated to protect our students wellbeing and to require accountability when the facts of a serious situation warrant it. We have also worked to respect your privacy and to keep this matter as confidential as we can. We appreciate that you have done the same, and that you have engaged with us throughout the entirety of this process. With a decision now made, we would like to continue to keep what prompted the review and the reviews findings private. Please remember that Dean Randall and Associate Director Hapgood-White are ready to help you right now and can be reached at [email]. Dean Nelson and I are also here for you if you want to talk about the future at any point over the summer. Sincerely, Cynthia Barnhart Chancellor Regardless of whether or not the requests for privacy were upheld, this email went around all the major mailing lists in the span of several hours. There was, as expected, a lot of discussion about this recent turn of events throughout the community. There were a lot of reactions: many were negative, some were positive, some were mixed, some didnt care. That same day, the prefrosh received an email from Suzy Nelson: Dear [prefrosh], From rock climbing, to meditating, to rolling maki sushi or baking bread â€" you can do it all in this new residential program that is designed to support your inquisitiveness by offering you a spectrum of opportunities. Its called Pilot 2021. And I want to tell you a little bit about it. Imagine a community of students and renowned faculty all sharing a passion for academics, personal development, and wellbeing: Thats Pilot 2021 â€" a place that will help orient you to MIT across three dimensions: Career Exploration: Are you ready to step into a world of extraordinary and varied learning opportunities? That exploration can lead you down unexpected paths where academic and career passions can be discovered. In Pilot 2021, you will interact with outstanding faculty from across MIT, helping you learn about options for your major and career. Food Cooking: In this cook-for-yourself community, you have a new option for helping you eat well: a fresh approach featuring food kits with recipes and ingredients for healthy meals. Additionally, you can use the plans built-in dining dollars in the community pantry, or for late-night meals at a new café in Walker Memorial, opening this fall. Also, you can choose to opt into a convenient MIT Dining plan, or buy your own groceries. Mind Body Wellness: Whether youre into yoga or training for a Spartan race, activity is key to managing stress and staying healthy. Pilot 2021s wellness pass incorporates in-residence fitness sessions, discounts on group exercise and personal training, and a limited number of reserved spots for popular extreme physical education classes that grant points toward your physical education requirement. You can also travel with your community on skiing, camping, or hiking adventures. Want to live here? You can, starting this fall! Simply click here to access your housing preference survey, and make Pilot 2021 one of your top choices. Weve extended the housing lottery deadline to 5:00 pm (EDT) on Tuesday, June 20, to give you time to consider this new approach to living at MIT. Let us know you want to become part of Pilot 2021 today! I look forward to seeing you soon, Suzy Nelson Dean for Student Life Again, this made the rounds through the major mailing lists within several hours. Over the course of the following weeks, there have been many significant responses to the decision. There have been discussions, sit-in protests, memorials, Lobby 7 column spaces, and many different articles written about Senior House, both praising and criticizing the decision. Many emails and calls were made to the administration, many pleading them to reverse or rethink their decision. A website was created, which generated mixed opinions, some praising its satirical nature, some criticizing it as immature. Days passed, and the bite of the decision that was made weeks prior had been dulled for the majority of the community. Then, seemingly out of nowhere, an email from Chancellor Barnhart was sent to residents of Senior House on July 7th: Dear [name], I wrote last month that significant change is needed in Senior House. President Reif, Provost Schmidt, Vice President Zuber, and I made that decision together. The reaction from the Senior House community has reinforced our decision. The misinformation, denials, and responses â€" online, in emails, and in person â€" violate MIT values. We no longer believe that first-year and continuing students living in Senior House next year will be able to define for themselves their own community values and living experience. This has led us to conclude that our plan to re-set the undergraduate experience in Senior House is unworkable. Senior House is now closed to undergraduates, and it will reopen in the fall to graduate students. We continue to stand by our responsibility for providing all MIT students with safe residential environments, and we intend to fulfill that obligation. You recently received your alternate fall housing assignment. If you have any questions or concerns about dining, financial aid, work study or any other topic associated with moving, please do not hesitate to contact David Randall or Jennifer Hapgood-White at [email]. Sincerely, Cynthia Barnhart Chancellor And just like that, the dull throb turned into a howl. Those are the facts. There arent that many of them, to be honest: there hasnt been a lot of public communication between the general student body and the administration, understandably due to their intentions on maintaining privacy with the Senior House community. The emails are, to many of us, all that there is to go on. Since there hasnt been a lot of public information on Senior House and Pilot 2021, its been difficult to sift through whats factual and whats not. This is the end of a sad saga that began before I or any of my classmates even got here. Senior House was closed to freshmen last year. Senior House residents were asked to leave and reapply this year. Senior House residents were asked to leave permanently. Senior House is now a graduate residence. Its not even called Senior House anymore on the graduate residences website. Instead its 70 Amherst Street. I dont know what to feel about that. I said Id tell you what happened to me today. Heres what happened: I was leading a tour this morning (yes, Im a tour guide now: making a separate blog post on that later on). I got to McDermott Court, with the Dot and the Green Building in front of me and East Campus on my right. With a smile, I point to my right and say: This building is East Campus, one of the undergraduate dorms. I lived here my freshman year. Theres- I stopped myself suddenly. Last week, I wouldve finished that sentence like: Theres another undergraduate dorm on this side of campus right next to East Campus, which is Senior House. Instead I said, Its the only undergraduate dorm on the east side of campus. Hearing those words some out of my mouth made my stomach drop. I didnt feel good. I didnt feel proud. I felt sick. I led the rest of the tour without any problems I really like being a tour guide but Ive been in a somber mood ever since. I just felt like I needed to share that. Anyway, thats what happened. Edit: Chancellor Barnhart sent out an email not too long ago, this time to the undergraduate community. Its an important piece that just fell into place in this puzzle were all trying to solve together. Here it is: To the members of the undergraduate student body, As you probably know, MITs other senior leaders and I recently decided that, starting this fall, Senior House will house graduate students only. For students outside the Senior House community, I expect this decision felt sudden. You may also find yourself with practical questions about how it might affect housing assignments for this year. Im writing now to explain how we arrived at this decision and what were doing to help those students directly affected. Near the end of this letter, I also explain the steps were taking to minimize the impact on the overall housing system, and where you can turn with questions about your own situation. The Senior House turnaround process Over the last year, Ive spent a great deal of time working with residents of Senior House and thinking about how to address certain longstanding dynamics in the house that produced damaging outcomes. In person and in print, I have received a wide range of feedback about the situation there. I have read every letter, including many heartfelt tributes to the Senior House community. I know that Senior House has played a wonderful role in the lives of many students and graduates, and I know how deeply many of you care about it. The positive aspects of this community were clear to me even a year ago. Thats why, despite our serious concerns, we took the step last summer of launching the turnaround; we hoped that by working with the residents of Senior House, we could together find a way to stop the troubling behaviors. Unfortunately, as I recently explained in The Tech, despite significant effort and countless hours on the part of many students, faculty and staff, it became clear this spring that the turnaround had failed. We learned that dangerous behavior â€" behavior explicitly prohibited by MIT policy and completely counter to the spirit of the turnaround â€" was taking place in the house. And we learned that the community knew about the behavior, but was neither stopping that behavior on its own, nor turning to us for help in stopping it. The problem we struggled with was this: A signature part of the MIT experience is that students have great freedom to shape their own communities. The outcome is usually excellent: students gain a sense of independence, they take responsibility for themselves and their friends, and they develop a deep sense of home at MIT. I know that, at its best, Senior House did this, too. But freedom requires a baseline of trust, and commonsense limits around whats safe and whats legal. The turnaround was an effort based on trust. Once that trust was broken, and once it became clear that residents did not share our commitment to such commonsense limits, it became impossible for us to continue on the turnaround path. As we made clear to the residents at the time, a complete reset was necessary and a new community needed to form; Pilot 2021 was our first attempt. In the best MIT tradition of open debate and collaborative problem-solving, some students responded with peaceful protests and suggestions for improving the plan. Unfortunately, to our great regret, the plan was also met with intensive efforts to perpetuate and reimpose Senior House, thus undermining any chance for a new community to succeed. We reluctantly came to the conclusion that the only path left to us was for the building to house graduate students. We would never have brought such distress to the residents of Senior House if we thought we had a realistic and workable choice. Helping those directly affected This change requires some undergraduates to move at a crucial point in our housing assignment process. We also recognize that it eliminates a critical safe space for members of our LBGTQ+ community. We are responding to these legitimate concerns in several ways. We are helping each undergraduate who needs to relocate find a welcoming living situation. In partnership with our heads of house and house teams, we are also making sure that our residential support staff have the right training to meet the needs of new members of their communities. This fall, with student guidance and leadership, we will be taking steps to create a living-learning community that explores issues relating to gender, sexuality, diversity, equity and inclusion. Housing options for juniors and seniors The shift to housing graduate students would appear to create a shortage of undergraduate beds, which would naturally raise concerns about crowding. After consulting with undergraduate leaders, we are optimistic that we can avoid crowding by shifting a number of juniors and seniors into graduate residence halls. Rising juniors and seniors will soon receive a letter explaining their options and incentives. This may be a particularly good choice for students contemplating graduate school. Lotteries for students to pursue these options will open soon. We are also working with heads of house, house governments and student leaders to make sure that students who choose to move will feel welcome and supported. If you have questions about your specific situation, please contact David Randall or Jennifer Hapgood-White at [emailprotected] Going forward Since I came to MIT as a graduate student, I have been struck, over and over, by the capacity of the MIT community to confront difficult facts and struggle together towards a solution. In that work, we will not always agree with each others judgments. But I hope we can take each other seriously as people of goodwill and members of the same community. Respectfully, Cynthia Barnhart I said I didnt feel proud, and I dont. This situation is far from perfect. And I seriously question this solution to dorm overcrowding. But I can resonate with the last sentence in that email. Post Tagged #Senior Haus #Senior House

A Sociological Perspective On The Human Mind Essay

Robert Brannon states that a stereotypical masculine man is seen by society to be strong, inexpressive, aggressive, and independent. Many theories, such as Darwin’s evolutionary perspective and Freud’s psychoanalytic perspective, propose that the aggression present in men is contingent on the adaptive values of behavior and childhood psychological history, respectively. Reproductive strategies as well as child development can have a major impact on the emotionality of men, which can be seen through their aggressive behavior. The manifestation of masculinity is seen in crime and cruelty, which are closely linked to one another. Thirty-five homicide data sets were analyzed from fourteen countries, including some from primitive societies and some from different eras. In these societies men committed homicide twenty-six times more than women (Furtuna). This rate of violence and likelihood of males committing violence is best explained by the evolutionary perspective. The go al of Darwin’s evolutionary perspective is to understand the way the human mind works in relation to the existing pressures to survive and reproduce. In this theory, one of the differences in behavior between the sexes is the result of differences in females’ and males’ reproductive investments. This will affect the reproductive strategies of each sex and how one ensures their genes are passed on. There is a significant difference in reproductive strategies between men and women. Females tend to be moreShow MoreRelatedThe Argument of Sociology is Based on Relationships Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesPolitical Science formulate their arguments keeping the importance of their discipline in mind. When discussing an argument derived from a Sociologist point of view, we must remember that Sociology is a science which deals with human relationships, the interaction of individuals and larger social forces. It emphasizes on group relationships and total social environment. Sociology is the study of how human beings relate and interact with each other, how individual relationships are formed and whatRead MoreThe Role Of Religion And Sociological Perspective923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Religion in Sociological Perspective Religion is a system of beliefs that many of us may not understand in detail. However, the intention of this paper is to describe the role of religion in my personal life, and to briefly explain the functionalist perspective, the symbolic interactionism perspective, types of religious groups, and religion in the United States with the sole purpose to understand religion concepts in a sociological perspective and my personal point of viewRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is t he capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreBriefly Outline the Distinctive Features of the Sociological Approach to Understanding Human Life and the Illustrate How You Would Use Sociology to Make Sense of Globalisation.1554 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstanding of the human life. The aim of this essay is to outline the sociological approach to understanding human life , to explore the different sociological perspectives , to question the reliability of the different forms of research and to emphasise the key elements that make sociology different to other ways of exploring the human life. Finally I shall be illustrating its approach with regards to my biography. Peter Berger distinctive approach to understanding human life was characterisedRead MoreSociology and Psychology 823 Words   |  4 PagesSociology and psychology is the study of the mind and the environment around us which makes us who we are. These theories assist us to understand behaviour from individual and societal levels. Sociology is a study of society social life, social change, and social causes and consequences of human behaviour and allows us to gain an understanding of the structure and dynamics of today’s society, looking at the interlinking links patterns of human behaviour. Sociology looks at the in which social structureRead MoreSociology Is The Systematic Study Of Human Society1157 Words   |  5 Pages Sociology is defined in many different ways by many different people; more commonly, â€Å"sociology is the systematic study of human society† (Macionis). Human society is made up of different categories or patterns in subjects such as race, gender, income, etc. More than half the time, people go on about their lives without realizing any of this. Sociology is like a sub-conscience; it guides us and teaches us about the world we live in and the choices we make, even without directly thinking about itRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism, By George Herbert Mead And Charles Horton C ooley937 Words   |  4 Pages Symbolic interactionism is a sociological perspective that is influential in many areas of the sociological discipline. It is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. Symbolic interactionism is derived from American pragmatism and particularly from the work of George Herbert Mead. Herbert Blumer, a student and interpreter of Mead, coined the term symbolic interactionism and put forward an influential summary of the perspective: people act toward things based on the meaningRead MoreSociological And Common Sense Understanding1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Sociology Throughout this essay, I will explain the distinction between sociological and common sense understanding, highlight the differences between sociology and other social sciences, and evaluate two sociological perspectives – Marxism and feminism. Sociology is the scientific study of human society. It examines the development of social structures, and the interaction between these structures and human behaviour. Sociologists aim to provide tools of understanding the process of socialisationRead MoreThe Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory1194 Words   |  5 PagesStephanie Spars SOC 100 - Introduction to Sociology March 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance areRead MoreAnalysis of the sociological imagination and its use in sociology.1483 Words   |  6 PagesSociological Imagnation The sociological imagination is the ability to look at the everyday world and understand how it operates in order to make sense of their lives. It is a state of mind, which enables us to think critically about and understand the society in which we live, and our place in that world as individuals and as a whole. C. Wright Mills, first wrote of the concept in 1959. His understanding of it being that it was a quest for sociological understanding involving a form of consciousness

The Basics of Persuasive Essay Topics Easy

The Basics of Persuasive Essay Topics Easy Persuasive Essay Topics Easy - Dead or Alive? Persuasive essays share a whole lot of resemblance with argumentative essays. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Easy expository essays are essays where you're predicted to work on facts instead of opinions. Writing a great persuasive essay is not a simple task, however, it's achievable. Spam mail needs to be outlawed. Becoming in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. Paying off mortgage debt early is a great investment. If a subject isn't complex, it makes for a simple subject. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to another person. Bear in mind, persuasive essay topics don't need to be politically correct all the moment, they are sometimes controversial. Additionally, your essay will stand the very best possible prospect of gaining good grades if it were written by somebody with an entire comprehension of the English language. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Our writers are highly competent so it is possible to place your order for any custom essay with no hesitation. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to earn the reader want to go over the interesting persuasive essay topics of your selection. Even should you not own a topic for persuasive essay then it doesn't matter, our writers can help the entire process, from starting to end, and are going to be able to acquire your work done in time, however urgent the deadline might be. Imagine a sales pitch and a lot of competitors you should stick out from. The next thing to do is to make an outline. Perhaps you forgot a step as you get to the conclusion of a single step and you understand that you can't feasibly visit the next without one more step. Students often stress about searching for utile persuasive essay tips and searching for ideas since they feel it's an uphill job, but the secret is to understand the essence and generate an appropriate outline first by planning for it correctly. Our duty is to help you become prepared and set on a true show that will impress the audience and your professor. The principal mission is to convince your listeners your point is the sole right even if it's not. For those who have interest and knowledge in a particular subject, it makes for an effortless speech topic. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good idea to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. You get started introducing your merchandise or services in the most attractive manner highlighting their key benefits. When you use our service, you can rest assured that there won't be any unnecessary mistakes as a result of deficiency of understanding when it has to do with translation. Another good idea is to receive some totally free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. Keep going until you discover what you know a great deal about and you could speak about forever. You will pro convert some people to your way of thinking just by the manner in which you speak about your preferred topic. There are a lot of intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. Teens need to be able to select their bedtime. They should be required to take parenting classes. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. Adoption shouldn't be available for unmarried parents. A minumum of one parent should work at home. Family must always arrive first. It is very important and valuable to me and is something that should never be taken for granted. Advantages of drinking 2L of water each day is a myth. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. Balanced sugar-free nutrition is a powerful treatment for ADHD.

Whaling A Narrow Vision of the Future Free Essays

Whaling is a controversial issue today. Thousands of ecological organisations vote for an international ban on whaling to give whale populations a chance for a rebound. The current paper discusses the pros and cons of an international ban on whaling. We will write a custom essay sample on Whaling: A Narrow Vision of the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now The paper seeks to prove that there should be no international ban on whaling, as long as whaling benefits economies and medical research. The paper tries to deny an assumption that a moratorium on whaling can give whales a chance to rebound sufficiently and, instead, promotes an idea that legalisation of whaling will facilitate monitoring and managing whaling operations all over the world. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 Whaling: A Brief Insight 4 An International Ban On Whaling: The Benefits of Legalisation 6 Whaling: A Never Ending Debate? 8 Conclusion 10 Recommendations 10 References 11 WHALING: A NARROW VISION OF THE FUTURE Introduction Whaling is a controversial issue today. Thousands of scientists and ecological organisations argue for an international ban on whaling and view such a ban as the only way to restore whale populations in global marine ecosystems. Thousands of others are confident that an international ban on whaling will not benefit animals: the decreasing number of whales is the reflection of the natural processes which no ban can stop. The history of whaling dates back thousands years ago. People hunted whales as long as they had boats and could sail. Today, whaling has become a convenient object of speculations and no one has been able to justify the need for an international ban so far. Objectively, there should be no international ban on whaling because whaling benefits economies and medical research, and legalisation of whaling will facilitate monitoring and managing the number of whales hunted and killed for commercial purposes. Whaling: A Brief Insight Whaling is a controversial issue today. Thousands of ecological and animal rights organisations argue that an international ban on whaling is necessary to give whales a chance to restore their populations. The estimated number of Blue Whales today is less than 3500; in 1931 alone, almost 30,000 Blue Whales were killed for commercial purposes. The current population of Blue Whales represents less than 1% of the total number of whales killed between 1910 and 1969. However, it was not before 1966 that an official moratorium on commercial whaling was provided, to afford a good beginning on the long journey to recovery. Whaling dates back to the times when humans started to build boats – thousands of years ago, whaling was one of the most widely used forms of hunting. For thousands of years, whales had served excellent sources of food, wax, and oil. Hunters valued them even more for their size and the quantity of various resources they could provide at once. Only by the middle of the 1870s did whale oil products give place to oil products based on petroleum and since then, whales have been mostly used for meat. Today, Japan and Norway are considered as the biggest threat to whales – these countries, plus Iceland, seek to lift the ban on whaling by all possible means. More importantly, these countries continue hunting whales despite the moratorium on whaling brought in in 1986. Norway is hunting whales in the North Atlantic; American Eskimos and Russian northern aboriginals are allowed to hunt whales in small quantities to meet their needs for food. Japan actively engages in whaling, to pursue the needs and goals of medical research. Notwithstanding the potential benefits of the ban on whaling, this ban is likely to cause serious economic difficulties. Today, no international ban on whaling should exist, because whaling is associated with significant economic benefits, because whales serve the needs of medical research and, finally, because legal whaling will facilitate monitoring the number of whales hunted and killed for commercial purposes. An International Ban on Whaling: The Benefits of Legalisation That whaling is the source of both direct and indirect economic benefits is difficult to deny, and there should be no international ban on whaling, to let different countries meet their economic needs. The inner markets for whale products are too small to support the countries like Norway and Iceland. The latter continue hunting whales, according to the quotas that had been set by the International Whaling Commission. Japan and Norway fail to meet their sales targets and lose significant financial resources due to the small quotas and the lack of hunting opportunities. In 2008 alone, Japan lost more than $20 million â€Å"whaling† dollars, which could have been directed to support various economic social programmes; in the similar fashion, Norway is experiencing difficulties with its whale product markets. Given the difficult economic situation, whaling could become an excellent opportunity for countries like Norway and Japan to generate additional jobs and to use whale products as an extremely valuable export item. Before the moratorium on whaling in 1986, the share of whale products in Norwegian exports accounted for 2 percent of all marine products and, simultaneously, for more than 70 percent of the total merchandise products on average. There should be no international ban on whaling, because it limits economic opportunities of sea countries and does not give them a chance to improve their economic situation. Whaling is the source of numerous indirect advantages. Indirect benefits of whaling arise from the link between commercial whaling, the size of natural whale populations, and the size of fish stocks. Because whales are the largest consumers of fish stock in the North Atlantic, they threaten the stability of numerous other fish stocks, including krill and cod. Although the relationships between whales and other fish populations are increasingly complex, scientists assume that whale stocks around Iceland could lead to the 10 percent decline in other fish stocks, including cod stocks. Given that the annual sustainable yield of the cod stock is no less than 350 thousand tons, a ban on whaling could cost Iceland 35 thousand tons of cod stock every year – a number too significant for a small country like Iceland. There should be no international ban on whaling, based on the premise that whales were and remain an important object of medical research. Whales are equally important for human and animal research, and it would be fair to say that an international ban on whaling will significantly reduce the existing medical research opportunities. As a result, an international ban on whaling will wane the hopes of those who seek a cure for the most difficult diseases. Since the middle of the 20th century, whales had been hunted and used for their hypophyses. The number of whale hypophyses dropped with time and their popularity declined, but they made a profound contribution to the development of medical research and pharmacology. Whales’ pancreases were extensively used in the production of insulin. Whales used to be an effective source of growth hormones for people; the hormones were extracted from whales’ thymus glands. Today, the world must think twice before an international ban on whaling becomes a reality. The world must avoid banning whaling activity in the future, to give medical researchers sufficient opportunities to pursue their research goals. Although the topic of animal research is increasingly controversial, it is not within the scope of this paper to discuss the pros and cons of such research. Simultaneously, it is clear that despite all limitations, researchers will continue to apply to the benefits of animal research, to enhance the efficiency of their research operations. In the current state of medical knowledge, whales present a valuable opportunity to help people with complex diagnoses. In general terms, any ban on whaling is likely to result in significant negative changes and serious losses, both economic and scientific. Nevertheless, ecological and animal rights organisations continue asserting that such a ban is necessary to restore the number of whales in natural marine ecosystems. Whaling and Nature: A Never Ending Debate? That whale populations decline and need a chance to restore their number is the central argument ecological organisations use to support the need on an international ban on whaling. Needless to say, whale populations do decline but whether whaling is the direct cause of ecological problems is difficult to define. The current state of research provides compelling evidence that the decline in the number of living whales is natural, and no ban can change it. The argument in favor of an international ban on whaling exemplifies a recurrent conflict between perception and rhetoric, and while more and more scientists vote for an international ban on whaling, even more scientists and organisations come to recognise the irrelevance of such a ban. The fact is in that scientists lack scientific evidence to prove that whale populations, including Atlantic humpbacks, can rebound sufficiently due to an international ban on whaling. Another question is in whether an international ban on whaling and, as a result, the growing number of whales is likely to misbalance the global marine ecosystem. Throughout the last centuries, the number of whales had been constantly declining. Whether more whales work for the better or the worse of the ecological system is still the issue of the major concern. The historical data regarding the number of whales that lived in the international ecosystems and were hunted throughout the last two-three centuries implies that whales living in super-abundance do not benefit ecological systems but, on the contrary, can â€Å"eat out the oceans as fast as they can go†. Scientific assumptions about potential extermination of whales are based on numbers – scientists believe that the rapidly declining number of whales during the last two centuries indicates the threat which whaling poses to the stability of whale and other fish populations in various marine ecosystems. However, before an international ban on whaling becomes a reality, scientists must decide what natural effects it will produce and whether it is worth banning whaling for the sake of insignificant changes in whale populations. Moreover, it would be fair to assume that even in case of such a ban, countries will continue their whaling activities; and not a ban but legalisation of whaling will give ecological organisations better opportunities to manage and monitor various whaling activities. Murray (2010) is correct, saying that the resumption of limited legal whaling will help organisations reign control of the practice and will, ultimately, save the lives of almost 18,000 whales every year. If ecologists seek effective means to restore whale populations, there is no way for them better than making whaling legal, acceptable, and widely spread. Conclusion Whaling is a controversial issue today. Thousands of ecological organisations vote for an international ban on whaling, to give whales a chance to restore their populations. There should be no international ban on whaling. Whaling is the source of significant economic benefits. Whaling benefits economies through more jobs and higher export profits. Indirect benefits of whaling imply an opportunity to preserve numerous fish stocks, including krill and cod, which whales consume in thousands. Whales benefit medical research and give a hope to cure the most complex human diseases. That the number of whales gradually declines is not necessarily the result of whaling but a natural process which no ban can stop. Legalisation of whaling will facilitate monitoring and managing whaling operations, and if ecologists seek effective means to control whale population there is no way for them better than to make whaling legal and acceptable. Recommendations Whaling should be legalised. Governments and ecological organisations must develop a system of quotas and limits to the annual number of whales available for hunting. A system of monitoring must be developed to control the number of whales killed for commercial purposes and the changes in whale populations in various ecosystems. How to cite Whaling: A Narrow Vision of the Future, Papers

Should colorum vehicles be allowed to be used by commuters Essay Example

Should colorum vehicles be allowed to be used by commuters? Paper Should colorum vehicles be allowed to be used by commuters? More people choose to transpose than conveying their ain vehicles. As a consequence, the figure of commuters is increasing. Due to assorted Numberss of commuters, PUVs are non plenty to suit all of them. Every minute, there are tonss of commuters are going/coming in the terminus to go to their finish but the job is, they are waiting for the following trip of the coachs, new waves, other PUVs to get in the terminuss. And to believe, some public vehicles like coachs have the interval of 30 proceedingss to travel on to the following trip. It is non a good thought. Have you of all time experienced waiting so long for PUVs in the terminuss? It is deadening, annoying, and at the same clip, palling right? So, authorities should do a move on how this sort of job will be traveling to work out. They should allow the colorum vehicles to go. We will write a custom essay sample on Should colorum vehicles be allowed to be used by commuters? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should colorum vehicles be allowed to be used by commuters? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should colorum vehicles be allowed to be used by commuters? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The intent of allowing colorum vehicles to go is that commuters are normally tardily. First of all, most Filipinos are go forthing at first-come-first-serve hr. We should accept it, because it is the world. They are naming it â€Å" Filipino Time â€Å" because that’s our character. It is on our nature, we are ever pressured and tense because we are running out of clip. Typically, they will get to their specific finish already tardily because of traffics. When it is first-come-first-serve hr, expect heavy traffics everyplace because maximal Numberss of vehicles travel/going in different topographic points and vehicles can non travel fast because it is bumper to bumper. The traffic will devour all of your clip because you are stocked in the center of it. In fact, there is an incident that it is non traveling for like several proceedingss and sometimes, hours. But with the colorum vehicles, you are exempted on traffics and you will non see it because normally, colorum are go f orthing early so that they will be free from it. Another thing is the entree of riders. We all know that coach, new waves, landrovers and other public public-service corporation vehicles can non suit the figure of riders because it is increasing and increasing each twenty-four hours base on balls. Some commuters are standing at coach merely to do it in category and in work on clip. Even misss and seniors, they are taking the hazards. They don’t mind how long they are traveling to stand because what’s on their head is that they don’t want to be tardily because at the terminal of the twenty-four hours, they were the 1 who will endure. And to believe, others are coming from different states. Imagine how many hours they are traveling to stand, it is really exhausting. Those long thrusts and long travel clip will allow their energy go down. How can they prolong their energy for the remainder of the twenty-four hours? They will experience sleepy and they can non concentrate on the certain undertaking and end they nee d to make for the twenty-four hours because they get tired early in the forenoon and the temper that they will traveling to show is negative like acquiring annoyed, angry, annoyed and irritated. Colorums can besides utilize alternate paths when traveling on a trip. They can avoid heavy traffics. Normally, public vehicles that are registered have specific paths that they are traveling to utilize. If they take on different paths merely to avoid the traffic, they will acquire caught by the traffic hatchet mans or MMDA to be exact. They will confront the effects that they have made because they violated the regulations of the MMDA. MMDA is really rigorous when it comes to PUVs because largely they were the 1 who normally gets caught up. They are ever acquiring the attending of the MMDA because of the things that they are making. You will merely see PUVs stopped on the side and hatchet mans are speaking to them. Because of that, they will be prohibited to go for a few yearss. If they are banned, they won’t have income for yearss. They won’t have boundary for yearss. Boundary is the term that PUV drivers used and it refers to the money they will take on the precise t wenty-four hours or in other words, their wage. Some Filipinos are non in favour in leting the colorum vehicles to go and to be used by commuters. Other PUVs’ operators say that they don’t have the rights to do a trip because they are non registered. I understand what they are indicating out. However, it is for the benefit of commuters. They will non endure at waiting for following trip and waiting for long lines. Normally, commuters don’t have any auto to convey or sit on it so what they will make is to transpose. They don’t have any pick sing on it. They can non walk or even convey bike alternatively of transposing because they are non allowed to come in freewaies when walking or siting in a bike. The lone thing that the freeway allowed is when you are on vehicle. If they will non let the colorums to go, the commuters who ever ride on the colorums will be stressed because they are used to it and it’s comfy for them. They will happen another drive and another topographic point because the topogr aphic point where they are siting before is gone and the vehicle that they are traveling to sit is banned and it is because of some Filipinos who are non in favour of it. Many argue that colorums are the 1 who causes traffic. They say that because of colorums, they are sing heavy traffic. I understand their point of position. However, if colorums will be banned, the figure of commuters will increase one time once more. The lines will be longer compared to the clip that there are colorums. Plus the drivers will endure a batch because they don’t have occupation any longer. Not merely the drivers but their households, if they have any or if they are the breadwinner of their household. Where will they acquire money merely to prolong their demands for the twenty-four hours? Where they can happen occupations if they didn’t alumnus? They can, but non all of them and it can take them for hebdomads or months merely to happen another occupation. See? Those who argue are merely believing on themselves and the things that will profit them. Why non seek to believe on the possible effects on both parties and seek to reflect. It will be O.K. if the 1 w ho argues are traveling to prolong the demands of the drivers. But they can non make it and they will non make it. Others say that they are non registered on the LTFRB and it is unjust to those who are registered. I understand what they are indicating out. However, the colorum operators are merely wise plenty and really practical in their life. They know how to manage their life in general. If they are registered in the LTFRB, are we certain that the franchise in operating that they are traveling to pay is in good custodies? Or those LTFRB members will merely maintain it and utilize it for their ain? Largely, they will merely maintain it because we all know that the Filipino Government is making this pattern. Even if they are non stating it to us, we can calculate it out by merely seeing the roads. Some roads are already broken and have deep holes. You can see signage that has cautiousnesss. The authorities will non do action right off ; it will take hebdomads merely to work out that job. Finally, authorities should approve the usage of colorum vehicles. It is one manner that commuters can be comfy on the trips because they can sit, loosen up or even sleep at the colorum vehicles. They will non see standing and waiting for their bend to sit on the public vehicles and it will be stress-free for them. It is really convenient to them. Without colorum vehicles, there will be negative effects to the commuters and they will endure a batch.

Nectar Boutique

Nectar Boutique Nectar Boutique is an e-commerce website that sells women and children’s clothing, shoes and other accessories. It also sell household goods, although their specialty is mainly clothing. In addition to selling their products online, they have brick and mortar boutiques situated at two locations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nectar Boutique specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More That is, Claremont and Redlands in California. Nectar Boutique was founded in 2005 by David Kelly and his wife Tricia, initially starting as a designer shop, Jean Boutique, in Redlands. They started selling their products online in 2011, expanding Nectar Boutique countrywide and then worldwide under www.nectarclothing.com. The boutique continues to grow, with the owners planning to open a new store annually (About Nectar Boutique, 2012). To purchase Nectar Boutique’s products online, all the customer has to do is log in to the bouti que’s website, www.nectarclothing.com. The site contains all the details concerning the products for sale, including pictures, sizes, prices and payment methods and options. The customer then chooses the product he wishes to purchase and informs customer care service via e-mail or telephone. After informing customer care service on the specifications and preferences of the product, the customer provides his postal details or physical address to which she wants the product delivered. Specifications could be in terms of the color and size. The most commonly used payment method is through credit card. The customer provides Nectar Boutique with his credit card number, facilitating the payment of the product together with the shipping costs. Once this is done, the product is delivered via post or to the customer’s doorstep, depending on the distance from the nearest store (About Nectar Boutique, 2012). As a business entity, Nectar Boutique is very reliable. This is shown by the positive reviews that the boutique gets from its customers. They have fine tuned their product mix with experience in the industry stretching several years. The boutique associates only with manufacturers of brands that make the best quality products at affordable prices. Such brands provide them with products that are of high quality and of the latest fashions at affordable wholesale prices. This enables them to sell their products cheaply. One attractive feature of their products is that they sell their products both online and through physical stores. This provides customers with a wide variety of avenues to make purchases. In addition, they offer free shipping for bulk purchases exceeding a given amount. They also offer free gifts for every purchase (About Nectar Boutique, 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps the only unfavorable aspect about Nec tar Boutique is that they do not have many stores located within the United States. Although they plan to expand in the future, for now customers have to contend with just two brick and mortar stores, all located in California. Moreover, the shipping charges increase for products ordered via the internet from outside the state. However, these are minor setbacks that Nectar Boutique is putting a lot of effort to overcome as soon as possible. E-commerce has some aspects that are both favorable and non-favorable. According to Fecenko and Huntley (2003), a company such as Nectar Boutique can have a difficult time convincing people to purchase their products online. This is because there is a lot of competition, with companies having to win the trust of customers before they can make any sales. Having customers access an e-commerce website is one thing, but making them provide their credit card number and make a purchase is another thing altogether. However, e-commerce enables businesses to reach more customs, since there are no geographical limitations. References About Nectar Boutique. (2012). Nectar Boutique. Retrieved from https://nectarclothing.com/ Fecenko, M. Huntley, A. M. (2003). E-commerce: corporate-commercial aspects. Toronto, Canada: LexisNexis

How to Stay Positive in the Middle of a Job Search

How to Stay Positive in the Middle of a Job Search The job search process may seem lengthy at times, but there are things you can do to increase both the efficiency of the search and your resiliency.   The most successful job hunters  navigate the waters in a purposeful manner,  using positivity as a guide. Let’s take a look at some techniques that can help you achieve your goals.   Target a JobThis is really a two-pronged approach. First,  understand  the type of job that suits your talents. You likely have an idea of what this is from  the courses you’ve taken to the natural interests and abilities you possess. List the type of work at which you excel, and link that to pertinent job duties. Try to  find companies where you might want to work, and then aim  to connect your talents to job duties at these  companies.  Network With OthersNetworking with friends or colleagues who work in the industry or at a company you are targeting is important. Work with your contacts   to learn about  attribut es the company seeks  in an employee- doing so might help you use the right key words  resume or during an interview.  Get Help to Stay on TargetSeeking the help of a friend or job coach can be key in keeping you on track. If a contact  has experienced a similar job search situation or counseled others in their search, he or she can be a weekly touchstone to help  you stay on target.A trusted support person is also a great resource for practicing a mock interview. Brainstorming possible questions- and having the right answers!- can help  you appear at ease when the big day comes.  Strategize Your Job SearchThinking of a job search with the same plan of attack  you have when playing a game of chess will  help you navigate hurdles. Game players know there are no points to be made in  giving up, and having a plan always helps you win. Devising a strategy for your job search is similar. Make checklists for your week and celebrate milestones (such as finally structuri ng a winning  resume)- and always keep moving forward.  Control What You CanWhile there are some aspects of a job search you cannot control, you can control  how you  search for a job and where you eventually apply. For instance, using TheJobNetwork to locate jobs that match your skill set at a particular company is a deliberate choice that sets you on the right path. Applying as soon as a job comes up gives you a running start. TheJobNetwork matches jobs to your criteria and qualifications and alerts you as soon as the job is available.  Set Up a RoutineEstablish a routine you feel comfortable following every day. Check email daily, maybe even at the same time very day, to see if search results have arrived or if you received an invitation for an interview. Automatically follow up with an email after sending in an application to ensure it was received.When you are searching for a job, having a platform like the JobNetwork doing the searching for you helps. Since employers use platforms to announce jobs, it stands to reason you’ll have early access to new listings. TheJobNetwork even ranks the results, so you are able to see how closely the job matches your criteria. Doing your homework and getting ready to embrace a new job has a great deal to do with how you feel and the perceptions others have of you. Being positive and energetic is a great calling card.

Implicit Knowledge Assets in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Implicit Knowledge Assets in Healthcare - Essay Example In their drive towards improving efficiency and cutting cost, Knowledge Management has come as a concept with immense potential. The present case is of a Spine Unit in USA, which is in the environment as described above, and the paramount need is leveraging the potential of its two key assets, technology and knowledge in a manner which is able to enhance its efficiency and reduce costs. The Spine Care unit has rich knowledge assets comprising of surgeons and medical staffs from the disciplines of Neurology, Neuro-surgery, orthopedics, spine surgeons, psychologists, physical therapists and pathologists. It is a technology intensive unit with advanced technologies deployed at clinical side in the form of medical equipments and in the practice management side it has extensive IT facilities like Hospital Management Information System (HMIS).   The unit has well developed protocols based on data/information from NCQA, medical journals and its own systems. It is clear from the details th at the Spine Unit is not exploiting the potential of its implicit knowledge assets in a structured and strategic manner despite the fact that it has majority of KM technology in place.   The issue is to leverage the unit’s existing strength and deploy a full-fledged KM system. It is beyond doubt that knowledge and its management involves only one thing – people, all others are enablers. Larry Prusak says â€Å"Knowledge flows along existing pathways in organizations. If we want to understand how to improve the flow of knowledge., we need to understand those pathways.† [citation?] The KM solution for the Spine unit has to exploit the KM concept which creates Communities of Practice, enhances sharing and enriching knowledge, promotes networking and bonding among employees. We see a gap in people focused KM mechanisms, systems and technologies. Proposed solution The objective is to create a KM system comprising of compulsory elements and voluntary elements of KM systems. It is with the approach of leveraging and integrating the exiting assets and existing IT technology Compulsory elements: At every decision point viz. admission of patient, diagnosis, surgery, post operative care, people concerned will be required to refer to the KM system. For example while making a decision to admit the patient one will be required to access the system and system will â€Å"Push† relevant information i.e. patient history, probable diagnosis, past experiences, experts list to ensure the best decision in a quick manner. [

Financial Managment worksheet 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial Managment worksheet 2 - Essay Example Then the financial analysis should also incorporate the effect of finishing project A (in 5 years) and starting project C (and continuing it for 2 years) while making the decision between project A and B. If your organization grew by 10% - identify the incremental costs you would incur. What if your organization grew by 100% How/why would the costs differ Discuss this concept in relation to accounting and economic factors. The incremental cost would increase in the same proportion (10%) for some time. This is because the existing fixed cost will not change till the entire existing capacity is exhausted. Up to this stage, there will be a direct relationship between organization growth and increase in incremental costs. However, once the existing capacity is exhausted and there is a need to obtain additional equipment, plant, etc., then the fixed cost will increase as well. In this case, the relationship between incremental cost and organization growth will no longer be 1:1. From economic standpoint, the relationship between incremental cost and organization growth may not be direct even for small growth (10%). This is because there may be other economic factors to consider, for example, potential projects that may have to be let go due to organization growth in one business line. Yes, EVA has an impact on capital budgeting decisions. ... From economic standpoint, the relationship between incremental cost and organization growth may not be direct even for small growth (10%). This is because there may be other economic factors to consider, for example, potential projects that may have to be let go due to organization growth in one business line. Do EVA considerations impact capital budgeting decisions How could a company incorporate the idea of EVA into their capital budgeting decision process Yes, EVA has an impact on capital budgeting decisions. EVA is a method to calculate true economic income of an organization, and should be employed by management in making capital budgeting decisions. Since EVA is the net income of the organization adjusted after incorporating opportunity cost of the invested capital; so the capital that will be used to finance a particular budget should be able to generate enough income to meet EVA and not just financial net profits. EVA = Net income - Capital charge (cost of capital x invested capital) CASE STUDY Introduction This paper consists of financial analysis of two projects in order to select the project which will benefit the company the most. The financial calculations are provided in Appendix 'A' of the paper. The details of the projects are provided below: Project 1 Project 2 Cost $800,000 $650,000 Useful Life 10 years 8 years Salvage Value None None Incremental Sales $500,000 $375,000 Cost of Goods Sold 49% of sales 43% Advertising $50,000 10% of sales Depreciation Straight-line Straight-line Tax rate 40% 40% Discount rate 10% 10% The underlying assumption is that the two projects are equally risky. Recommendation The results of financial analysis reveal that Project 1 is better of the two

Religion Essays Feminist Theology

Religion Essays Feminist Theology It has been argued that alternative spirituality movements and alternative religions offer contemporary women greater possibilities of participation in religion and of expression oftheir religiosity. All feminist scholars of religionhighlight the wrongs which have been done to women through the neglect offemale religious experience. They subject misogynistic views of womens natureand their place in the world to critical examination. Feminist theologians therefore, seek to address the injustices whichthey perceive in patriarchal religious traditions, and to offset theirandrocentric bias by making a specific feminist contribution to the study ofreligious traditions. It is this critique of patriarchy and patriarchal religious traditions that has opened the way for the alternative spirituality movements and alternative religions that for some women, provides new and radically different ways for women to express their spirituality. These take vary forms and include the Wiccan movement, the most extreme element of which rejects any forms of patriarchal discourse and any involvement of women in religious practices that involve male participation, the Goddess movement and Eco-spirituality. Thispaper will investigate the view that the development of what has been callednew age religion and alternative spirituality movements offer contemporarywomen greater participation in religion and in expressing their religiositywith examples from the Goddess movement and from the Eco-feminist movement. Feminisms influence on the Emergence of Different Spiritualities Fromthe late 1960s onwards what became known as feminist theology emerged. Womencriticised what they saw as the male-centred theology of patriarchal religionand this led feminist theologian Rosemary Radford-Ruether to write: The uniqueness of feminist theology lies not inits use of the criteria of experience but rather in its use of womensexperience, which has been almost entirely shut out of theological reflectionin the past. The use of womens experience in feminist theology, therefore,explodes as a critical force, exposing classical theology, including itscodified traditions, as based on male experience rather than on universal humanexperience (Ruether, 1992:13). Thiswas an expression of what these feminists had been saying for years, that womenneeded to find ways in which they could speak of their own religiousexperiences and as women express their spirituality in terms that feltcomfortable for them. For many women this meant a complete rejection oftraditional religion and a move towards specifically women-centredspiritualities eg Carol Christs 1986 Womenspirit Rising. Goddess Movements Hanegraff(1996) contends that new spiritualities such as the Goddess Movement are rootedin the ancient pagan traditions of occultism and witchcraft. He contends thatthis has influenced the development of New Age womens spiritualities ingeneral, although he regards the term spiritualities as diffuse. He claims thatwomens spirituality, Goddess movements and Wicca tend to blend in together,although it could be argued that there may be some women who own a goddessspirituality who may not subscribe to Wiccan views. This is particularly thecase with the womens spirituality movement that lies within theJudaeo-Christian tradition (see for example Plaskow, 1989). This movement isalso evident in other traditions such as Islam and Hinduism and the idea is todiscover neglected elements within the tradition that express womens religiousexperience. Some women say that these elements have been deliberately neglectedor covered up by the male interpreters of patriarchal religions (see SchusslerFioren za 1984, Mernissi, 1991 and Gupta 1991). While they emphasise thattranscendence can be seen as goddess rather than a god and worshipped as suchthey do not equate this with pagan Goddess worship (Hanegraff, 1996). However,Hanegraff contends that the boundaries between these things are extremelyblurred and that in some cases in the historical traditions there is so muchemphasis on the primacy of experience that the result is no concrete idea ofwho or what the goddess that is being worshipped and in some areas the experientialnature can take extreme forms. Thus he argues: spiritual growth leads to connection with a Higher Power-theGod/Goddess within and without, Christ, Allah, Buddah and All-That-is. Thistheology easily assimilates all personal perspectives on God as equallyvalid.prominence over others is rejected as reflecting a limitedconsiousness..and is lacking in authentic religious experience (Hanegraff, 1996:185). Hanegraff contends that this reflects a view thatsays that those who hold it are not sure who or what God is. However, this maybe a reaction to the reification of God concepts that takes place inpatriarchal thinking, most particularly within the Judaeo-Christian tradition(Daly, 1982). Yet Goddess worshippers within the traditions are conscious ofthe importance of symbolism. Feminists say that it needs to berecognised that symbolism is important to women because they themselves havebeen symbolised. As Daly argues women have been presented with masculineconcepts of themselves which are symbolic of mens fear of the feminine. Thisis evident in maternal and virginal representations in Christianity, and in thedistorted images of Kali in Hinduism (Gupta, 1991). Women do need to find theirown way of relating to the religious symbolic and perhaps this means that theyare nervous of committing the same mistakes as patriarchal tradition andreducing transcendence to an object. King (1995 contends that although symbolscan be male, female, or androgynous, most of the worlds religious traditionshave taken the male as normative and used the symbolism to uphold maledominance in the religious and social structure. In the same way Carol Christ(1980) has argued that masculine symbolism has been so damaging for women thatthe only response women can make is to adopt purely feminine symbols and toworship the Goddess. It is her view that this is the only way that women canassert their own gendered identity in a patriarchal society. Thus she writes, Religioncentered on the worship of a male God creates moods and motivations thatkeep women in a state of psychological dependence on men and male authority,while at the same time legitimating the political and social authority offathers and sons in the institute of society (1980:275). Goddessworshippers Hanegraff (1996) argues are concerned to express the fact that thewhole of reality is permeated by the Goddess while at the same timeinvestigating the historical roots of Goddess worship both with and without thetraditions. King (1995) maintains that along with the Goddess movement there isalso a lot of work in the area of ecology, or eco-feminism, particularlyRuethers 1992 work, Gaia and God. Eco-Feminism The work ofeco-feminists such as (Mcfague, 1987, Ruether, 1992 et al) stems from a newconcern for global issues and the way in which human beings have treated theearth. Ruether uses the Gaia principle taken from science, and takes theposition that the earth is our sacred mother we come from it and return to ityet throughout history humankind have damaged the earth and other forms of lifethat exist here. Sallie McFague 1987 has argued that patriarchal the religionsthat have oppressed women have also dominated the earth. They have taken thebiblical saying that man should have dominion over the earth and all that is init so literally that they have come close to destroying Gods gifts. McFaguerefers in her work to the earth as Gods body, the earth, she maintains is ametaphor for the body of God. In Models of God (1987)McFague argues that the metaphor of the world as Gods body would not just helpto repair the relationship that human beings have with the earth, but wouldalso help to dispel some of the hierarchical images of God that exist withinthe Christian tradition. Thus she writes, The metaphor of the world asGods body puts God at risk (McFague, 1987:73). God is seen asvulnerable when God is such an intimate part of creation. The earth, therefore,is among the oppressed. It suffers with us and if the world is seen as the bodyof God, then God may be seen as suffering with Gods people. McFagues Modelsof God are metaphors that allow both the transcendental as well asthe ethical nature of God to emerge. Hanegraff (1996) maintains that: The ecological crisis has beencreated by a society based on fundamentally flawed presuppositions. Humanityhas to change its way of thinking perceiving and acting, and then it willhopefully still be possible to heal the world (Hanegraaf, 1996:118). Conclusion Clearlyalternative spiritualities seem to be the way forward for many women to expresstheir religiosity, nevertheless, there are still women who, despite patriarchaloppression, remain with their inherited faith traditions and struggle to freeit from patriarchal restraint. It would seem to me that there has always beensome concern for the female in religious imagery e.g. the person of Mary inCatholicism and the many Goddesses of Hinduism. In a sense there have alwaysbeen these alternatives and I would say that the emergence of second wavefeminism in the late 1960s and their critique of all things patriarchal is whathas brought these alternatives to the fore. The higher profile of thesespiritualities is necessary so that all women feel able to choose how theyexpress their spiritual experiences. Bibliography Christ,C (1980) DivingDeep and Surfacing, Women Writers on a Spiritual Crest, Beacon Press,Boston Daly, M (1982) BeyondGod The Father, 2nd EditionThe Womens Press, London Fiorenza, E(1984) In Memory of Her, SPCK, London Gupta, L (1991)Kali the Saviour, in Cooey, P, Eakin, W, McDaniel, J (eds.) (1991) AfterPatriarchy: Feminist Transformationsof World Religions,Orbis, New York Hanegraaff (1996) New AgeReligion and Western Culture New York, Brill. King, U (ed.)(1994) Feminist Theology From the Third World, SPCK, London McFague, S(1987) Models of God, SPCK, London Plaskow, J(1993) We are also your sisters: The development of womens studies inreligion, Womens Studies Quarterly, XXI, 12 p. 9-21 Ruether, R(1992} Gaia and God, SCM, London

Environmental Resources Worksheet Essay

Using the assigned readings from Week Four, write a 50- to 75-word response to each of the following questions. Your responses will be assessed according to the accuracy of the content. Minerals 1. How do minerals affect society? Minerals have aided in the continuous growth of developing nations and also, â€Å"had abundant mineral deposits that enabled them to industrialize† (Berg, 2013). However, as a consequence of industrialization, â€Å"these countries largely depleted their domestic reserves of minerals so that they must increasingly turn to developing countries† (Berg, 2013). Also, minerals affect the global economy. For example, China â€Å"controls more than 90 percent of the global supply of rare earth metals, has also reduced its exports to other countries, in a move that could affect market prices† (Berg, 2013). 2. What is the difference between metallic and nonmetallic minerals? Provide two examples from each category and discuss their uses. Minerals are divided into two categories: metals and nonmetallic minerals. Metals are â€Å"malleable, lustrous, and good conductors of heat and electricity†, while nonmetallic metals â€Å"lack these characteristics† (Berg, 2013) . Gold is a metal used for currency and iron is a metal used for steel buildings. Gypsum is a nonmetal that is used for drywall. Silicon is another nonmetal that is used for electronic devices. Mining 1. How are minerals extracted from the Earth and processed? There are two ways to extract minerals from the Earth, either surface mining or subsurface mining. Surface mining is done when minerals are closer to the surface. Subsurface mining is used when the minerals are too deep to be removed by surface mining. Smelting is the â€Å"process in which ore is melted at high temperatures to separate impurities from the molten metal† (Berg, 2013). 2. What are the different ways minerals can be mined? Provide a brief  description of at least three types of mining. What effect does extracting minerals have on the environment? Other than land damage, extracting minerals causes air pollution of the air, soil, and water. Also, it destroys vegetation and causes soil erosion. Possibly most importantly it affects the water supply. Mineral extraction â€Å"exposes large areas of dissolved toxic substances to precipitation, greatly accelerating polluted runoff† (Berg, 2013). Soil 3. What is your definition of soil? What is soil composed of? Why is soil important to the environment? Soil is the uppermost layer of the Earth and supports life on earth. Soil is composed of four parts: mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Soil is very important to the environment because various organisms depend on soil for life and â€Å"supports virtually all terrestrial food webs† (Berg, 2013). 4. What types of organisms are found in soil? Determine the relationship between soil and organisms. Ants, moles, snakes, and earthworms are just a small number of the many organisms that are found in soil. Essentially, organisms and soil depend on each other to remain balanced. Organisms that live in soil provide â€Å"ecosystem services, such as maintaining soil fertility, preventing soil erosion, breaking down toxic materials, and cleansing water† (Berg, 2013). 5. What is soil erosion? How can soil become polluted? What effect does soil erosion and pollution have on the environment? Soil erosion is the â€Å"wearing away or removal of soil from the land† (Berg, 2013). Being that soil erosion reduces the amount of soil in an area, vegetation growth can become very limited. As a result, it disrupts the balance of the ecosystem by eliminating food sources. 6. What is the purpose of soil reclamation? Soil reclamation can be executed by â€Å"(1) stabilizing the land to prevent further erosion and (2) restoring the soil to its former fertility. To stabilize the land, the bare ground is seeded with plants that eventually grow to cover the soil, holding it in place† (Berg, 2013). Once the soil is returned back to its original state, the land can be used again. Forestry and Rangeland Resources and Management Strategies 7. Differentiate between government-owned and public lands. Which government agencies are involved with government-owned lands? What is the purpose of government-owned lands? Government owned lands â€Å"provide vital ecosystem services that benefit humans living far from public forests, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands† (Berg, 2013). These places include national parks and provide protection for endangered species and flood and erosion control. Public land is available for recreational purposes such as hiking, swimming and boating. 8. Why is the forest an important ecosystem? What is your definition of forest management? What is its purpose? Describe the concept of sustainable forestry. The forest is an important ecosystem because it â€Å"provides many goods and services to support human society† (Berg, 2013). They also provide employment for millions of people worldwide. Forest management is the managing of timber production. The purpose of forest management is to produce as much timber as possible. 9. What effect does the harvesting of trees and deforestation have on forests and the environment? Is there a preferred method for harvesting trees? Explain. Both the harvesting of trees and deforestation result in â€Å"decreased soil fertility† (Berg, 2013). The vital minerals that are needed by soil are washed away because there are no trees to absorb them. Also, this takes away food sources and shelter for various organisms. This disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems. Selective cutting, is when a small group of mature tress are individually cut or in small clusters. This means that the rest of the forest is left undisturbed. However, this method is expensive and does not generate timber needed quickly enough. 10. What is a rangeland? Describe rangeland degradation and desertification. What effect does degradation and desertification have on the environment? Is there a preferred method for harvesting trees? Explain. Rangelands are â€Å"grasslands, in both temperate and tropical climates, that serve as important areas of food production for humans by providing fodder for livestock such as cattle, sheep, and goats† (Berg, 2013). Degradation is â€Å"both a natural and a human-induced process that decreases the future ability of the land to support crops or livestock† (Berg, 2013). Desertification is progressive degradation that produces desert-like conditions on land that was used previously and was plentiful. 11. What is  overgrazing? What effect does this have on rangelands? What strategies can be employed for managing and conserving forests and rangelands? Overgrazing is a â€Å"situation that occurs when too many grazing animals consume the plants in a particular area, leaving the vegetation destroyed and unable to recover† (Berg, 2013). When rangelands are overgrazed, â€Å"plants die, the ground is left barren, and the exposed soil is susceptible to erosion† (Berg, 2013). The rangelands have to be taken care of by practicing techniques that are environmentally friendly. Agriculture 12. What is the difference between industrialized and subsistence agriculture? What effect do these methods have on the environment? Industrialized agriculture are modern â€Å"agricultural methods that require large capital inputs and less land and labor than traditional methods† (Berg, 2013). Subsistence agriculture supports on the farmer and their family with little reserves. Industrialized agriculture causes pollution and lowers an ecosystem’s biodiversity. Subsistence agriculture relies on more human and animal labor and has a much smaller impact on the environment. 13. What is one agricultural challenge, other than soil erosion, that society faces? Explain your answer. One agricultural challenge that society faces is the lost of agricultural land. Countries are starting to expand and grow rapidly. With so much space being needed for expansion, this takes land that could have been used for agricultural purposes. The loss of rural land means that food will have to travel longer and use more resources to do so. 14. How would you describe sustainable agriculture? How does it affect the environment? In regards to agriculture, what are the advantages and disadvantages involved with genetic engineering? I would describe sustainable agriculture as agriculture that is better for the environment and leaves less of a footprint on the Earth. It also promotes high diversity. It has minimal long term impacts on the environment by using less pesticides and using biological diversity instead (predator-prey relationship). The advantage of genetic engineering is that any organism can be used and it takes less time to engineer another breed. The disadvantage is that there is yet to be seen what long term effects  genetic engineering has on the environment or on humans. Works Cited Berg, L. (2013). Visualizing Environmental Science (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Use of Exaggeration in Hard Times - 1545 Words

Dickens has cleverly used exaggeration in Hard Times, in the form of caricature and farce to criticize the theory of utilitarianism; the popular way of living in the Victorian age. Utilitarianism comes under the theory of consequentialism which dictates that one should always judge an action from its consequences, and follow the course which benefits the majority. By exaggerating his characters he essentially uses them to represent varying views on utilitarianism; ie; what it implies not only as the basis of society but also at the personal level. Through this hyperbolic representation of his characters he emphasizes what they each stand for; for example Thomas Gradgrind’s staunch belief in Fact’s as opposed to Sissy Jupe, who is the†¦show more content†¦These emotions also hint at Louisa’s potential for being a sensitive, loving and mature person (revealed in her loyalty to her family when she does not escape with Mr Harthouse). However, all in all, Lou isa’s role in the novel is a tragic one; to represent the failure of utilitarianism in its most dangerous form. Another character in the book who champions the utilitarian approach to life is Joseph Bounderby. While Mr Grandgrind seems to be the one who holds this ideology together, Joseph Bounderby represents it. A dear friend of Mr Gradgrind, he is introduced as a ‘big, loud man, with a stare, and a metallic laugh.’ He is a man whose greatest inspiration, pride and assets are himself; ‘ A man with a pervading appearance on him on being inflated like a balloon, and ready to start.’ The element of exaggeration in Bounderby’s character exists in his bloated self importance. He thrives on his identity of a self made man; claiming that if he could rise above poverty and attain success so could any other poor man. As h exclaims to Mrs Gadgrind, or anyone whose willing to listen; â€Å"Here I’m Mrs Gradgrind, anyhow, and nobody to thank for my being here, but myself.† His ego is amplified by his repetitive reminder of his rise from nothing to a à ¢â‚¬Ëœbanker, merchant, manufacturer and what not.’ But as it turns out even Mr Bounderby is aShow MoreRelatedImmigration : The Ongoing Question1419 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States and therefore all of them should be deported. Using Juvenalian and Horatian satire, satirists poke fun of illegal immigration through the satirical devices of parody, irony, and exaggeration in order to bring light to this very important issue facing the United States of America. One example of the use of Juvenalian satire and parody bringing light to illegal immigration can be seen in Daniel L.’s satirical work. 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Christian Circles Today Philippians 4 I Can Do All...

In many Christian circles today Philippians 4:13 â€Å"I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.† is often misquoted because many Christians do not bother to look at the context around this verse. Some Christians use this verse as a pep talk to themselves when they cannot see how they can possibly accomplish all that they agreed to do. Or many well-meaning, but miss guided Christians often use this verse to try to â€Å"soften† the blow of telling someone they have another Christian duty for them to add to their already hectic and overcrowded schedule. Then if a person who does not have any background would read this verse by itself or hear someone quote it they may take it to mean what they want even if it is out of God’s will they can do because God will give them the strength. If you stop and read the context around Philippians 4:13 you see that Paul is thanking the Philippians for their concern of his affairs and at the same time telling them that he has learned how to be content when life is bad and he feels defeated and when life is going smoothly. He is not implying he has learned the secret to coercing God into providing him with strength no matter what he wants to accomplish or do. Paul is also showing that while he is glad that the Philippians are concerned about his needs he is not dependent on them but dependent on God who is with him when he is defeated and when his life is going great. He also makes clear that he is not thanking them so that they sendShow MoreRelatedA Great Leader - The Messiah5208 Words   |  21 Pagesmeaning at each stage of Old Testament revelation is necessary for understanding messianic prophecy. Behold, I have given him for a witness to the people, a leader and commander to the people (Isiah 55:4) . It can be cross-referenced with Ezekiel 34:24, â€Å"And I the LORD will be their God, and my servant David a prince among them; I the LORD has spoken it and Revelation 1:5 and from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth